|
HS Code |
802895 |
| Name | 4-Amine-2-Chlorophenol |
| Iupac Name | 4-Amino-2-chlorophenol |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6ClNO |
| Molecular Weight | 143.57 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 95-85-2 |
| Appearance | Light brown to beige solid |
| Melting Point | 106-110 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.38 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Structure | A benzene ring with an amino group at position 4, a chloro group at position 2, and a hydroxyl group at position 1 |
| Synonyms | 4-Amino-2-chlorophenol; 2-Chloro-4-aminophenol |
| Pubchem Cid | 73442 |
As an accredited 4-Amine-2-Chlorophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Brown glass bottle labeled "4-Amine-2-Chlorophenol, 100g." Features hazard symbols, lot number, CAS 95-85-2, and manufacturer information. |
| Shipping | 4-Amine-2-Chlorophenol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It must be clearly labeled and handled according to hazardous materials regulations, typically as a toxic and irritant substance. Appropriate documentation and safety measures must be followed throughout transportation to ensure safe delivery. |
| Storage | 4-Amine-2-Chlorophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Protect the chemical from light, moisture, and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature and clearly label the container. Follow all relevant safety protocols and local regulations for hazardous chemical storage. |
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Our story with 4-Amino-2-chlorophenol (ACP) began as a quest for reliability in aromatic amines. The structure, simple at first glance, brings together the reactivity of an amine group and the selectivity of a chlorinated phenol. We focused on controlling these features from the earliest stage. Each batch tells the story of careful selection of starting materials, effective condensation, and precise purification. The chemical formula, C6H6ClNO, reflects the essential groups crucial for its downstream applications. We pay close attention to every run, verifying that each lot carries consistent purity and color, since these features impact further performance in dyes, pigments, pharmaceuticals, and other fine chemicals.
Over years in chemical production, we found slight changes, even at the level of trace impurities, could trigger major differences in reaction outcomes. Copper traces, for example, linger unnoticed in some competitive materials and eventually lead to color drift in dye manufacturing. For that reason, our methods focus on tightening not only overall purity but also excluding heavy metal residues. Our most frequent customers, particularly those in colorant and pharmaceutical synthesis, rely on our stringent limits. We do not just quote numbers; we scrutinize outcomes batch after batch.
Quality for us starts with the physical form. 4-Amine-2-Chlorophenol commonly takes shape as an off-white to slightly beige crystalline powder. This color reflects careful control during drying and recrystallization. Too high a drying temperature, in our experience, can cause gradual yellowing and compromise downstream use in lighter-colored dyes or specialty pharma applications. For that reason, we use a stepped approach: gentle vacuum, gradual temperature ramping, and gentle handling through transfer lines.
Purity by HPLC—measured often above 99 percent—acts as standard, but what distinguishes batches is chromatographic profile consistency. We monitor for subtle by-products: oxidized amines, over-chlorinated species, and low-level hydroquinone-type contaminants. Our years managing different oxidation states in phenolic chemistry taught us early on how minor variability, unflagged by simple melting point checks, can accumulate as major batch inconsistencies once the compound goes into process. Our operators track each deviation, compare UV and MS detector profiles, and maintain a results archive stretching back decades. This is the backbone of why formulation chemists trust material directly from the original production line.
Most of our ACP goes into intermediate synthesis: couplers for azo and reactive dyes, APIs for antipyretic or anti-inflammatory drugs, or as part of certain agrochemical syntheses. Years of direct collaboration with dye houses and pharma labs provided us with invaluable feedback. One customer reported rapid coupling times and distinctive shade strength using our material, noting less tarry residue. We traced this advantage directly to a two-stage scrubbing process we implemented to address a stubborn, chlorinated by-product.
A critical detail emerged from pharma developers. They observed side reactions linked to unchecked trace moisture in commercial ACP. Water traces, although minor according to basic QC protocols, can autoxidize certain batches. Our plant responded by switching to a vacuum-packing line, adding online Karl Fischer titration for end-of-line verification. It was a simple investment, compared to the losses caused by non-conforming material in high-value synthetic routes.
Color and dye professionals describe batch-to-batch coloring consistency as a persistent challenge in the market. They try sourcing raw materials from various suppliers but run into unpredictability in intensity or undertone. We provide customer access to batch documentation and encourage direct feedback, helping them fine-tune shade recipe adjustments in real time. This willingness to engage directly, rather than hand off through intermediaries, forms a trust bond with the technicians and chemists relying on timely, reliable material.
Comparing 4-Amino-2-chlorophenol on the open market offers an unvarnished lesson in detail. Some manufacturers focus on top-line purity but leave other specifications vague or untested. We have run side-by-side, application-scale tests with customers, and seen that minor differences in trace ion content (from legacy glass reactors, say, or from inconsistent pH adjustment agents) can upend entire productions. Our plant uses lined reactors and filtered transfer to hold ionic contaminants below detectable limits, a practice learned after years of troubleshooting customer complaints about shade variability in multi-ton dye runs.
In the pharmaceutical sector, process development teams sometimes run generic validation panels using ACP samples from multiple origins. Their QC teams observe recurrent spikes in related substances, especially amine- or chloro- phenolic by-products. After several consultations, we tailored chromatographic cutoff protocols that exceeded the prevailing pharmacopeial monograph. Our customers, in turn, registered improved consistency in impurity profiles on their side, speeding regulatory acceptance.
Across international supply chains, shelf life and handling form the next axis of difference. Moisture picks up easily on crystalline ACP, leading to clump formation. Over time, this triggers partial degradation, especially in humid storerooms. By packaging under vacuum and providing actual humidity and oxygen levels with each lot, we minimize this risk and enable longer logistical windows. Warehousing our product for six months without loss of flowability or color integrity became a practical selling point for customers dealing with unpredictable customs timelines or long transit intervals.
The full value of 4-Amino-2-chlorophenol cannot be listed just on a certificate of analysis. Practical experience demonstrated that detailed profiles on physical appearance, odor, trace impurity content, and even tactile qualities translate directly into experimental reproducibility. Chemists at the bench expect that two bottles with the same label will behave the same way, no matter how many months or border crossings separate them. Delivering this reliability forms the foundation of our day-to-day operation.
One recent example involved a client scaling from bench to pilot plant for a new yellow pigment. They began with analytic-grade ACP, then moved to bulk samples. Small changes in packing pressure during shipment created compaction that changed the observed melting point and hampered their mixing process. Upon involving our technical team, we re-engineered our filling line and switched to anti-caking liners, restoring their processing flow. The sum of many such interactions shapes our manufacturing culture, pushing us to intervene not just at the reactor, but all the way to user experience in remote labs and production plants.
Some processes require direct documentation of absence of nitrosamines or dioxins—concerns that have grown with modern regulatory scrutiny. Early in the era of heightened concern, we adopted in-line checks for suspect impurities. Where many suppliers might provide only blanket statements or declarations, we found direct analysis—LC-MS, GC-MS, and outdoor aging tests—to be a better route. Customers thus make regulatory filings with material whose history is defensible and can survive audits. This trust translates into longer-term partnerships, more than simple buy-and-sell commerce ever does.
4-Amino-2-chlorophenol serves not just as a building block but as a performance determinant in many synthesizing protocols. In the hands of an experienced dye chemist, its purity and physical state influence the chroma and shelf life of formulated colors. The solvents selected in re-dissolution and the order of chemical additions reveal any weakness in initial material. Process engineers in pharma notice that even minor color drift or alteration in crystalline habit can complicate downstream purification or spike filtration costs. In crafting our ACP, every step from initial benzene ring substitution to final drying embeds insight drawn from years at the bench, in the reaction suite, and during customer pilot runs.
Our production line integrates layered QC. In addition to standard ID and purity checks, we track color index number on every packed unit. We check for the presence of residual alkaline agents and minimize these not only to match published specifications but to prevent spoilage or reactivity post-sale. Customers benefit through smaller waste streams and improved environmental profiles in their completed products. As environmental compliance regimes evolve—especially under tighter European or US standards—reducing halogenated aromatic residues remains an ongoing priority. Our plant team works closely with environmental officers and contributes analytical data essential for wastewater permitting or emissions controls.
In dye blending operations, repeatable mixing behavior means less time recalibrating batches and lower incidence of rejects. Glancing at a batch of ACP with high flowability and no visible caking, a formulator knows they can proceed rapidly without additional milling or sifting. Our customers’ production managers tell us repeatedly that speedup of process operations, by even an hour per batch, adds up over years. Hearing it directly encourages our continuous improvement, not just on purity numbers, but on everything from packaging ergonomics to complaint response time.
The past decade brought profound shifts in the way specialty chemicals, such as 4-Amino-2-chlorophenol, interact with regulatory structures. European REACH directives, expanded Prop 65 lists in California, and international transport controls created new paperwork and operational hurdles. Our years of in-house compliance management give us the capability to generate full supply chain documentation including sources of starting materials and confirmation of non-infringement with export controls. We draw a line between compliance as paper exercise and compliance as a core process: every ingredient and by-product receives real scrutiny not only for legal acceptability, but also for practical performance consequences.
Customers have shared that, especially in regulated industries, simple supplier inventories of registrations are no longer enough. Each batch must carry with it a transparent audit trail, a chain of custody, and validation from raw material through finished packing. Our in-house tracking began as a way to improve efficiency; over time it became essential for audit readiness and for assuring the market and downstream laboratories that what they receive is precisely what they expect. Regulatory authorities, too, appreciate the ease with which our documentation supports their verification efforts.
At the global level, supply interruptions, container backlogs, and raw material inflation forced many developers to look for new or alternative sources. Throughout such disruptions, rapid response and direct communication with users—whether they be QA personnel, process chemists, or purchasing offices—remain paramount. By managing all production steps, from raw benzene derivatization through crystallization, on our own lines, we assure both availability and traceability, even during unforeseen logistical snags. It is the difference between hoping a shipment will clear on time, and knowing with certainty that material left the reactor under strictly controlled conditions in our own plant.
Every year, we see new applications of 4-Amino-2-chlorophenol, often invented by customers who bring us challenges our R&D teams never imagined. Several startups approached us recently, exploring advanced imaging dyes or niche bioactive motifs. They needed not only precise grading and documentation, but also hands-on guidance in optimizing reaction sequences. At their request, we held open lab sessions, sharing analytics learned from difficult-to-reproduce pilot runs and pooling collective wisdom from generations of our plant operators.
We invest continuously in analytical upgrades. Adopting high-resolution NMR, LC-MS-MS, and particle sizing technology, we detect issues—such as polymorph formation or residual process solvents—earlier than ever. We have found that open access to this data shortens customer development cycles and earns a level of confidence unattainable through mere product bulletins. By bridging old-world chemical manufacturing with new digital QC, we aim to keep pace with chemists and engineers exploring uncharted synthetic territory.
Waste management and green chemistry goals continue to influence both synthesis and downstream handling. Several years ago, a key client requested lower-chloride material for environmental compliance. By refining our purification steps, and adjusting aqueous wash cycles, we achieved a product with less than 50 ppm inorganic chloride. Beyond the immediate benefit of easier effluent treatment, their team found that dye purity and substrate uptake improved. By remaining responsive to similar requirements, and not simply quoting existing standards, we shape both process efficiency and environmental responsibility.
In the reality of the plant, every improvement carries risk. Years of production taught us the cost of implementing a new process can outweigh its theoretical benefit if it undermines stability or consistency in the finished product. We balance each innovation with thorough real-world testing, ensure batch stability across seasons, and maintain open dialogue with users before rolling out any material change. At its core, the practice centers on respect for the chemists, colorists, and technicians whose results—and reputations—rest upon each gram of ACP they unseal in their workspace.
Through all regulatory, technical, and market shifts, our experience with 4-Amino-2-chlorophenol remains grounded in direct feedback. Phone calls at odd hours from a dye plant on the other side of the world, urgent requests for analysis during an audit, or a weekend troubleshooting session in a pharmaceutical QC lab: each instance strengthens our commitment to transparent, reliable production. As chemists and makers, we take pride not in the label, but in the living practice of delivering a truly usable, traceable, and trusted product batch after batch.
We welcome collaboration, scrutiny, and challenge, knowing each shapes the next generation of ACP and prepares us together for the uncertainties and opportunities still ahead.