Boxa Chemical Group Ltd
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6-Tert-Butyl-O-Cresol: Description, Properties, and Uses

What is 6-Tert-Butyl-O-Cresol?

6-Tert-Butyl-O-Cresol, recognized by chemists for its protective qualities, stands out for its role in various chemical processes. Manufacturers and large-scale users know it as a stabilizing agent, and it finds its way into rubber, plastics, fuels, and even food packaging. Its molecular structure, with the formula C11H16O, gives it unique physical and chemical qualities that make it valuable in industrial production. The compound presents itself as a white to off-white solid. Some folks will see it appear as powder, flakes, pearls, or crystalline pieces, depending on how it’s processed or stored. Looking at the safety perspective, this material demands respect for its properties, given the presence of phenolic and tert-butyl groups, which play a role in both its effectiveness and potential hazards.

Structure and Key Specifications

The molecular structure of 6-Tert-Butyl-O-Cresol features a phenol ring bearing a methyl group at the ortho position and a tert-butyl group at the para position. This creates a molecule that fights oxidation and degradation in organic systems. The substance itself registers a molecular weight of 164.25 g/mol. Solid at room temperature, with a melting point commonly between 69°C and 74°C, it usually gets delivered in sacks as flakes or in drums as granules or powder. Looking at density, it comes in around 0.88 g/cm³. Solubility makes a difference, and this chemical shows low solubility in water but blends smoothly into organic solvents like ethanol and benzene, which is a reason it matches well with industrial mixtures and raw material formulations.

Physical Forms and Material Characteristics

6-Tert-Butyl-O-Cresol may arrive in a lab or factory in various forms. Each has its packaging, storage demands, and application specifics. Powder and flakes flow easily and store well in dry, sealed containers. Pearls and crystalline forms resist caking, making them suitable for gravity-fed equipment. Bulk users appreciate that even in large quantities, the compound keeps its structural integrity, which helps cut waste and dosing variability. Some chemical suppliers offer liquid solutions for specialty needs, though most volume comes in solid form. Whatever the form, companies need to prevent contamination with strong acids and oxidizers, as reactions can pose safety risks.

HS Code and Trade Information

In global trade, 6-Tert-Butyl-O-Cresol falls under HS Code 2907.19. This code covers phenols and phenol-alcohol derivatives. The classification ensures proper monitoring of shipments, whether crossing borders or moving within a major manufacturing country. Regulatory compliance for this code stays important as international traders navigate safety and documentation rules, including Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provision and adherence to chemical safety regimes such as REACH or TSCA, depending on the region.

Safety, Hazards, and Regulations

Handling 6-Tert-Butyl-O-Cresol brings real-world safety priorities, much like other synthetic phenols. In industry, personnel wear gloves, goggles, and respirators when required, because dust and fine crystals can irritate skin and mucous membranes. Studies indicate the compound poses moderate toxicity if ingested or heavily inhaled, so storage areas need signage and smart ventilation. Emergency procedures call for spill containment and disposal aligned with local hazardous waste regulations. Environmentally, improper disposal threatens water sources and aquatic organisms, as phenolic compounds disrupt metabolic pathways. Workers and supervisors look to regulatory approvals, with agencies classifying the chemical as hazardous. Chemical plants track permissible exposure limits to keep levels below thresholds and invest in monitoring systems to avoid regulatory penalties and health claims.

Applications and Raw Material Role

Producers of rubber products, lubricants, and plastics count on 6-Tert-Butyl-O-Cresol as an antioxidant additive. The compound slows down oxidative degradation, keeping final products stable and extending shelf life. In fuel storage, it holds back gum and varnish formation. Food packaging sectors see its indirect role: though the chemical itself doesn’t contact food directly, it helps protect packaging polymers, making sure the wrapping doesn’t degrade under heat or light. When buying in bulk, purchasing managers track batch purity, because quality in the raw material translates into consistent protection for finished goods. The flexibility to get the chemical as powder, pearls, or flakes allows firms to match the form to processing equipment, which reduces losses and keeps dosing predictable.

Scientific Background and Future Solutions

Scientific literature keeps drawing attention to the dual nature of 6-Tert-Butyl-O-Cresol. On one hand, its phenolic structure makes it a powerful antioxidant, finding a place not just in industrial materials but, with modifications, even as food additives (BHT, a closely related compound, shares some strengths). On the other hand, possible long-term toxicity and environmental persistence have sparked calls for safer alternatives or strict handling guidelines. Some research teams seek non-phenolic antioxidants, while others optimize industrial equipment to recover or reuse trace material, minimizing waste. I have seen chemical plants work on refining their protocols, switching to closed systems and batch monitoring as part of ISO audit preparation, not only to keep authorities satisfied but also because fewer spills and exposures add up to long-term savings.

Conclusion

6-Tert-Butyl-O-Cresol sits in a unique spot: critical for industrial protection, manageable with the right safety controls, but drawing new scrutiny as companies aim for safer, greener outputs. By focusing on proper handling, documentation, and ongoing research, producers and users build both compliance and product reliability into their supply chains.