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2,6-Dimethyl-4-Nitrophenol: Material Description and Chemical Profile

What is 2,6-Dimethyl-4-Nitrophenol?

2,6-Dimethyl-4-Nitrophenol belongs to a class of nitrophenol compounds used in specialized chemical syntheses. As a raw material, the compound offers unique interaction capabilities with other chemicals due to its methyl and nitro substituents on the benzene ring. This placement of groups influences both physical and reactive properties. Users in research labs or manufacturing lines often seek high-purity forms, as impurities throw off reaction yields and safety protocols. For any product relying on active intermediates with nitro groups, this molecule can play a central role. Chemists turn to it when working toward certain dyes, pharmaceutical intermediates, and even agrochemical products.

Product Forms and Structure

2,6-Dimethyl-4-Nitrophenol typically arrives as a yellow solid—visual cues help check for basic purity. You might spot it delivered in powder, crystalline, or even flakes form. The structure features a benzene ring, methyl groups at the 2 and 6 positions, and a nitro group sitting at position 4. The molecular formula reads C8H9NO3, and the molecular weight comes in around 167.16 g/mol. A hard look at its crystal habit under magnification often reveals irregularly shaped grains. Consistency in texture and color matters, especially when prepping liquid solutions or measuring by liter in precise settings. It rarely appears as a pearl or bead unless formulated deliberately. You won’t find a liquid state at room temperature; it remains stable and solid under regular lab or plant conditions.

Properties and Physical Data

The density of 2,6-Dimethyl-4-Nitrophenol runs close to 1.28 g/cm³ at ambient temperature. Melting points for this material generally fall in the 105-110°C range, a fact you check for verifying authenticity after delivery. It dissolves to a degree in warm organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone, but water solubility stays fairly low, as expected from the bulky aromatic structure. Making solutions of known molarity demands careful weighing and controlled dilution, as improper handling affects downstream results. It emits a distinct, often sharp odor that signals the presence of both nitro and phenolic groups, giving immediate clues during field assessments or storage checks. This behavior matches observed trends in other nitrophenols with similar substituent patterns.

HS Code and Industrial Specifications

2,6-Dimethyl-4-Nitrophenol trades under different HS Codes depending on market and jurisdiction, but it frequently slots under 2908.90, covering phenols and their derivatives, other than those elsewhere specified. Manufacturers and customs depend on this code for import, export, and compliance tracking. GLS, TDS, and COA documents detail the analytical grade, particle size, and permissible impurity levels, but buyers also watch for batch-to-batch consistency in appearance, melting point, and reactivity. Vendors often pack it in moisture-proof containers, with tonnage volumes handled in industrial sacks or drums, sometimes smaller pilot plant lots in tightly sealed bottles. Each transaction circles back to certified specs on density, melting range, and purity, supporting both traceability and user confidence.

Safety, Hazards, and Handling Concerns

Working with 2,6-Dimethyl-4-Nitrophenol demands respect for its chemical hazards. The nitro group gives this compound moderate toxicity, with documented harmful effects when inhaled, ingested, or after skin contact. Symptoms range from headaches to more severe systemic reactions for longer or high-level exposures. In practical terms, proper ventilation and personal protective equipment (lab coat, gloves, goggles) become non-negotiable. As a strong irritant, the material requires spill kits on hand and immediate remediation of accidental releases. It burns to release toxic gases, including nitrogen oxides, which can set off alarms among both lab workers and fire responders. Waste must channel into designated hazardous collection streams, not simply flushed down regular drains. MSDS and local regulations give further substance-specific information that anyone storing or using this material should study and follow without shortcuts.

Potential Solutions and Alternatives for Industrial Use

Operators in chemical and pharmaceutical production monitor exposure tightly through real-time sensors and batch record systems. Substitution remains limited, as not all nitrophenol derivatives offer the same reactivity or yield. Yet ongoing green chemistry efforts have explored analogues with reduced toxicity or biodegradable breakdown profiles. Where direct replacement isn't possible, facilities choose between on-site containment, safer delivery systems, and operator training for risk reduction. The growing demand for detailed origin records and digital traceability supports both safety culture and regulatory compliance. Some labs seek higher-purity lots that minimize waste during downstream processing, indirectly lessening the amount of off-specification material sent to hazardous disposal, reducing total lifecycle risk.

Raw Material and Supply Chain Considerations

The global supply of 2,6-Dimethyl-4-Nitrophenol tracks closely with production of related phenolic compounds, impacting price and availability through ripple effects. Sourcing often leans on manufacturers with proven quality control, especially those with ISO-certified plants and established export histories. Any disruption upstream, whether feedstock shortages or unexpected port restrictions, quickly shows up in lead times and cost volatility. Downstream users sometimes lock in supply with forward contracts or trusted distribution partners to keep processes running smoothly. Firms mapping out chemical inventories balance just-in-time delivery against the risk of overstocking hazardous material on site. Consistent specification standards translate to smoother cross-border coordination and fewer regulatory hiccups.

Conclusion

2,6-Dimethyl-4-Nitrophenol plays a distinct role across research and industry, made clear through its tight property parameters and handling demands. Experience in labs and production environments drives home the importance of clear documentation, robust safety protocols, and thoughtful sourcing, no matter the intended end use. Respect for both the power and danger embedded in raw materials like this one underpins both scientific progress and sustainable operations.