Product Name: Styrenated Phenol
Chemical Family: Alkyl Phenol
CAS Number: 61788-44-1
Synonyms: Phenol, styrenated; Alkylphenol, styrenated
Molecular Formula: C18H18O
Product Use: Stabilizer, antioxidant in rubbers, resins, adhesives, lubricants
Manufacturer Information: Available from major chemical suppliers; offices in North America, Europe, Asia; Emergency Contact: Chemtrec, available 24/7
Emergency Phone Number: Refer to product packaging and supplier’s materials
Classification: Skin Irritant (Category 2), Eye Irritant (Category 2A), Acute Aquatic Toxicant (Category 2), Chronic Aquatic Toxicant (Category 2)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes skin and eye irritation; harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
Pictograms: Exclamation Mark, Environment
Precautionary Statements: Avoid contact with skin and eyes, wash hands after use, prevent release into the environment, wear proper protection
Potential Health Effects: Prolonged exposure can cause dermatitis, redness, and irritation of eyes; vapors can irritate respiratory tract
Routes of Exposure: Skin contact, eye contact, inhalation of mists or vapors
Main Component: Styrenated phenol
CAS Registry Number: 61788-44-1
Concentration: 95% or greater
Impurities: Minor proportion of unreacted phenol, styrene monomer and higher alkyl phenols (less than 2%)
Other Components: No ingredients classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic in present concentrations
Inhalation: Remove individual to fresh air; provide artificial respiration or oxygen if breathing is difficult; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water; if irritation continues, obtain medical advice
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes immediately with plenty of clean, flowing water, lifting upper and lower lids occasionally; remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; seek prompt medical attention if irritation remains
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water; do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel; consult a doctor immediately
Most Symptoms/Effects: Redness, irritation, possible blistering; respiratory discomfort for inhalation; stomach upset if ingested
Advice for Emergency Responders: Use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing; follow workplace safety protocols
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use direct water jet; may scatter substance
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phenolic vapors, occasionally styrene vapors
Special Protective Equipment: Wear fire-resistant suit, self-contained breathing apparatus, and gloves
Fire Fighting Procedures: Keep cool with water spray; remove containers from fire area if possible; control runoff to prevent environmental contamination
Fire/Explosion Hazards: Heated containers may rupture; vapors may form explosive mixture with air
Personal Precautions: Evacuate non-essential personnel; ventilate area; avoid skin and eye contact
Protective Equipment: Wear gloves, goggles, and chemical-resistant clothing
Environmental Precautions: Prevent from entering drains, sewers, or surface water; contain spills with sand or absorbent
Cleanup Methods: Absorb spill with inert material, sweep or shovel into properly labeled container for disposal; clean area with detergent and water; ventilate space
Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations
Decontamination: Avoid flushing uncured material into waterways; use authorized chemical waste disposal
Handling: Use only in well-ventilated areas; avoid breathing vapors or spray; avoid contact with skin or eyes; wash thoroughly after handling; keep away from sources of ignition; use non-sparking tools
Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated location; keep away from direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong acids, strong oxidizers
Other Precautions: Ground and bond containers during transfer; keep separate from food, drink, animal feed; keep containers labeled and securely closed when not in use
Engineering Controls: Provide general and local exhaust ventilation; use enclosures or fume hoods where possible
Exposure Limits: No established specific Occupational Exposure Limit for styrenated phenol; reference OSHA, ACGIH guidelines for similar materials
Personal Protection: Wear safety glasses or chemical goggles, chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or neoprene), lab coat or apron
Respiratory Protection: Use organic vapor cartridge respirator if ventilation is inadequate; otherwise not necessary for normal use
Hygiene Measures: Remove contaminated clothing promptly; wash hands and face after handling; do not eat, drink, or smoke during use
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow viscous liquid
Odor: Faint phenolic
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH: Not applicable
Melting/Freezing Point: Below 0°C (liquid at room temperature)
Boiling Point/Range: Approximately 320°C
Flash Point: above 150°C (closed cup)
Evaporation Rate: Negligible
Flammability: Not classified as highly flammable; combustible at high temperatures
Vapor Pressure: Very low at ambient temperature
Vapor Density: Heavier than air
Solubility: Negligible in water, soluble in organic solvents
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Log Kow >3.5 (estimated)
Auto-ignition Temperature: Above 400°C
Decomposition Temperature: Not determined
Viscosity: High
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions
Reactivity: Non-reactive under normal storage and use conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Excess heat, open flames, ignition sources
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, acids
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phenolic compounds, potentially styrene monomer
Polymerization: Not expected under recommended handling and storage conditions
Acute Toxicity: Low oral and dermal toxicity expected; LD50 (oral, rat) >2000 mg/kg
Chronic Effects: Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause dermatitis; long-term inhalation unlikely with normal industrial hygiene
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as carcinogen by OSHA, IARC, NTP
Mutagenicity: No available evidence of genetic impact
Reproductive Toxicity: No conclusive studies indicating reproductive hazard
Sensitization: Not expected; rare incidents reported of mild skin reaction
Likely Routes of Exposure: Skin contact, possible inhalation of mist
Ecotoxicity: Harmful to aquatic organisms; long-term effects on aquatic environment possible
Persistence and Degradability: Moderately persistent; partially biodegradable, slow in typical environmental conditions
Bioaccumulation Potential: May bioaccumulate in aquatic species due to high log Kow
Mobility in Soil: Low mobility; strongly adsorbs to soil and organic matter
Other Adverse Effects: No data on ozone depletion, global warming or photochemical ozone creation hazard
Aquatic Toxicity Data: LC50 (fish, 96hr): Range 1-10 mg/l
Disposal Methods: Incinerate under controlled conditions in accordance with local, regional, and national requirements; landfill only if authorized for hazardous organic chemicals
Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers should be triple-rinsed and disposed of by licensed chemical waste handler
Precautions for Disposal: Do not discharge waste into sewers or watercourses; consult local environmental authorities for compliance guidelines
Special Considerations: Material and residue must both be managed as hazardous waste if not properly decontaminated
UN Number: Not regulated under ADR/RID, IMDG, IATA for standard concentrations
Proper Shipping Name: Not classified as hazardous for ground, air, or sea transport
Hazard Class: Not applicable
Packing Group: Not applicable
Marine Pollutant: Not designated as marine pollutant under IMDG; avoid bulk releases
Special Transport Precautions: Protect from physical damage, keep away from incompatible substances
U.S. Federal Regulations: TSCA Inventory: Listed; SARA Title III: Not subject to Section 313 reporting; CERCLA: Not specifically listed
State Regulations: Not classified as hazardous waste under California Proposition 65
Europe (REACH): Registered substance, subject to use reporting and communication down supply chain
International Inventories: Listed on Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan ENCS, China IECSC
Label Requirements: Follow GHS/CLP labeling rules where implemented
Workplace Controls: Employers must communicate risks using site-specific training and documentation
